Ezra 7

Ezra comes to Jerusalem

1After these things, Ezra came up from Babylon while Artaxerxes was king of Persia. This is the list of Ezra’s ancestors. He was the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah. 2Hilkiah was the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub. 3Ahitub was the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth. 4Meraioth was the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki. 5Bukki was the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar. And Eleazar was a son of Aaron, the most important priest. 6This Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a teacher who knew the law of Moses. The LORD, the God of Israel had given that law to Moses. The king had given to Ezra everything that he asked for. That happened because the LORD God had caused the king to do this. 7Some other Israelites also came up to Jerusalem. They came in the 7th year that Artaxerxes was king. They included priests, Levites, singers, temple servants and men who watched the gates.

8Ezra came to Jerusalem in the 5th month of Artaxerxes’ 7th year. 9He left Babylon on the first day of the first month. And he came to Jerusalem on the first day of the 5th month. God had made his journey easy. 10He did this because Ezra had studied God’s law carefully. Ezra always obeyed its rules and he taught them to the Israelites.

Artaxerxes’ letter to Ezra

11This is a copy of the letter that Artaxerxes had given to Ezra, the priest and teacher. Ezra knew well all the LORD‘s rules and laws for Israel.

12From Artaxerxes, king of kings,

to Ezra the priest, a teacher of the God of heaven‘s law. I hope that you are well.

13Many Israelites live in my kingdom. Some may want to go with you to Jerusalem. I have decided that they can go. That rule includes priests and Levites with any who want to go. 14The king and his 7 important officers are sending you there. You must ask whether the people in Judah and Jerusalem are obeying their God’s law. You have this law in your hands. 15And I and my officers have given gold and silver as a free gift to you. You must take them with you. They are for the God of Israel, whose house is in Jerusalem. 16And take the gold and silver that other people in Babylon give to you. And take too, the gifts that the people and priests have given for their God’s temple in Jerusalem. 17You must buy male cows and old and young male sheep with this money. Also buy drink and grain to offer to your God. Sacrifice them on the altar of Jerusalem’s temple.

18You and all the other Jews can then use the rest of the silver and gold as you want to. You can do anything that your God wants you to do. 19You must take all the things that you use for worship with you. Give them to Jerusalem’s God. 20Perhaps you may need other things for worship in your God’s temple. You can take these from my rich stores.

21This is what I, King Artaxerxes, will do. I will speak to the rulers of the countries across the River Euphrates. They must help you. Their men keep my money. They must give Ezra anything that he asks for. He is a priest who teaches the law of the God of heaven. They must do that very carefully. 22You should not give more than this to him:

3400 kilos (3.3 tons) of silver

22,000 litres (5800 US gallons) of grain

2200 litres (580 US gallons) of wine

2200 litres of oil

all the salt that he wants.

23Be careful to give to Ezra everything that the God of heaven wants for his temple. I do not want the God of heaven to be angry with me or with my sons. 24You must not take money for any purpose from men who work in this house of God. You have no authority to do this. These men include priests, Levites, singers, servants and those who watch the gate.

25Your God has helped you to understand things, Ezra. He will show to you which men to choose. They will judge the people. You must choose men to judge small problems in the land across the Euphrates. And other men must judge the bigger problems. All the people must obey the laws of your God. If the people do not know these laws, you must teach them. 26You must punish the people who do not obey the laws of your God and the king’s laws. You may send them away or you may kill them. You may send them out of the country or put them in a prison. Or you may take away some of their things. 27This is how the king wants to give honour to the LORD‘s house in Jerusalem. The LORD, the God of our people, has caused him to think like this. We praise God’s name! 28And God has been kind to me in front of the king and his powerful friends and officers. The LORD held me so strongly that I became brave. I could ask the leaders of Israel to go up with me.

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